Category Archives: Tax Forms

Changing Fiscal Years

Questions about changing fiscal years with the IRS have come up several times in the last few months, this one is the most recent:

I work with a non-for-profit that uses a calendar year to file 990 but a fiscal year for budgeting. As the organization grows, we think it would be simpler to have them both the same, but a calendar year end is problematic so we want to switch our IRS filing year end. What do we need to do to make this switch?

You will have to do a short year 990 filing as well as submitting a form 1128 to the IRS (the form instructions are here), the details can be found here. You should have available your tax exempt ruling letter from the IRS as you will need to submit a copy along with the form. If your nonprofit has only had to file a 990N with the IRS, you may not have to file the 1128 form. Please read the instructions to form 1128 for more details

For the short year filing, if you need to get an extension to file your 990, you’ll have to file one by the initial due date for your new fiscal year.

You should also look over any of your organizing documents to see if they contain any mention of your current fiscal year. You may need to amend those and refile them with the relevant state agencies and the IRS.

The IRS Wants To Hear From You

If you have not filed a a form 990 for the last three years you may be in trouble. If you work with a nonprofit and have just asked yourself, “what is a 990?” read this and these, then come back. But since this is the Not-For-Profit Accounting blog devoted nonprofit accounting issues I’ll assume my readers know all about 990s. But there may be folks new to the sector out there, maybe you know a new board member, so please pass this information on to them.

As this press release from Guidestar says,

The IRS will begin revoking exemptions on May 16, 2010, but will wait until 2011 to send revocation notices.

If you miss the first filing deadline for 2009 990s of May 15 2010 (the deadline for nonprofits who have calendar year fiscal years that end on December 31) the IRS will start pulling exceptions in six months or so. More about that from the IRS can be found here.

Financial Management

MFMP-logoI have written before about creating policies for your nonprofit. Now nonprofits have a new tool they can easily use to create their own financial management policies and plans. The Nonprofit Risk Management Center has a new tool called My Financial Management Plan where users can go through up to 21 different modules on nonprofit financial and accounting topics to create a variety of policies and procedures to help manage, organize and streamline their financial operations. From the Risk Management Center:

Nonprofit leaders have spent countless hours developing the necessary components of a financial management plan. But for many organizations the components, from an annual budget, return on investment strategy, cash flow planning tool and more, remain disparate. The nonprofit lacks a cohesive plan that reflects the organization’s commitment to the effective stewardship of its assets. My Financial Management Plan was created to guide leaders in updating the components of their financial management systems and integrating these components into a cohesive plan. This powerful system features covers topics such as Board Fiduciary Obligations, Managing Fraud Risk, Managing Cash Flow, Return on Investment Analysis, Cost Allocation, Classifying Net Assets, Managing Cash Flow, Budgeting, the form 990 and Grants and Contributions.

My Financial Management Plan is a powerful tool to turn financial management strategies, policies and protocols into a plan that will help your nonprofit demonstrate both competence and accountability. Use the “Plan Modules” feature to go through the 22 system modules. Each module offers the opportunity to upload existing material from your financial management system, create new content (based on our templates or created “on the fly”), or skip sections you don’t wish to use. Use the “Manage My Plan” feature to edit your draft plan, upload supporting PDF files and view/download your plan. The system also features a classroom with easy-to-understand articles and resources on a wide range of financial management topics.

I was fortunate enough to work on this project and create a lot of the module content. I know that this will be a great tool for nonprofits to learn about what they need know about with regards to their nonprofit’s finances and creating the appropriate policies and procedures to ensure good financial stewardship. For those not ready to buy access to the program you can register with the site to receive periodic email updates on nonprofit financial issues.

If you have any questions or comments about the program please let me know via email or in the comments below.